Top Non-Resident Elk Hunting States

As a dedicated elk hunter from Michigan, where the elk population has been stable at 1300-1500 since the early 2000s, securing a tag can be a daunting task. I still put in for a Michigan Elk tag every year, but with the odds of pulling a tag being so slim, many like myself seek opportunities beyond state lines. Here are my top three states to consider for a non-resident elk hunting trip.

1. Colorado - Best Value OTC Elk

Population: Approximately 300,000 Rocky Mountain elk

Tag Cost: $800 (non-resident)

Tag Availability: Over-the-Counter

Colorado is often the go-to state for non-resident elk hunting, and for good reason. With a robust elk population, the chances of encountering these majestic animals are high. The state offers affordable over-the-counter tags, making it accessible for non-residents. Do not take this option for granted, however, as potential changes to tag availability have been discussed for the past several years, so make sure you research availability. 

Even with potential changes on the horizon, many of Colorado’s hunting zones require only one to two points for a good rifle tag, meaning you won't be waiting years to hunt. Moreover, utilizing platforms like OnX can provide valuable insights into elk migration patterns, ensuring you’re in the right spot during your hunt.

2. Idaho - Elk Hunting with a Twist

Population: Approximately 120,000 Rocky Mountain elk

Tag Cost: $850 (non-resident)

Tag Availability: Over-the-counter

Idaho is another fantastic option, albeit with a caveat: non-resident elk hunting tags sell out very quickly, often on the first day they become available. To secure your tag, you can buy them online, over the phone, or in person from a vendor. If you are hunting with a buddy and want to get the same zone, it’s advisable to purchase in person. If you call, you never know where you are in the queue. In-person, you can wait in line together and purchase almost at the same time. You are therefore much more likely to get the same zone.

If you're anything like me, when you're turkey hunting, you're seeing deer, and when you're deer hunting, you're seeing turkey. That’s why this next pro tip is so important: if you're hunting elk and don’t spot any, you can use your elk tag to harvest a black bear, wolf, or mountain lion in your designated area as long as the season for your harvest animal is open. This provides a harvest safety net for hunters, enhancing the overall experience. Your next elk hunt might just turn into one cool bear hunt!

3. Montana: The Reliable Option

Population: Approximately 157,000 Rocky Mountain Elk

Tag Cost: $1,000+ (non-resident)

Tag Availability: Lottery

With a slightly larger population than Idaho, Montana offers reliable opportunities for non-resident elk hunting. While not over the counter, the state operates a lottery with a preference point system, allowing hunters to accumulate points each year. Just remember, if you skip a year, you start from zero. Preference points can be purchased during the drawing period and apply to that year’s drawing or separately from July 1st through December 31st for $100. Outfitter clients are eligible to purchase a second preference point for an additional $100.

The odds of securing a tag are favorable, with recent success rates for those with 0 preference points ranging from 25% to 75%. In 2023, the success rate was 60.2%. You can purchase preference points during the drawing period or separately throughout the year. With two points, the chance of being drawn jumps to 80-90%, making Montana a solid contender for your elk hunting plans. The maximum number of points you can acquire is 3 points, meaning you’ll never go more than 3 years without getting pulled.

Your Next Hunt Awaits

While Michigan’s elk population offers limited opportunities, states like Colorado, Idaho, and Montana present exciting alternatives for those willing to travel. Whether you prioritize the vast populations in Colorado, the unique opportunities in Idaho, or the reliability of Montana’s preference point system, each state has its unique offerings for non-resident elk hunting. Happy hunting and stay green!

Gun Of Choice

The Impulse Mountain Hunter in 28 Nosler is incredibly light which makes it great for long walks and tough terrain, which we find ourselves in when hunting elk. The straight-pull action is great for staying on target for follow up shots. The 28 Nosler comes in a 175gr AccuBond Long Range which guarantees consistent mushrooming, even on long shots across the mountain. This is a deadly combo for elk! 

If you're looking for more ways to enhance your elk hunting experience, be sure to visit the Hunting Tactics section of our blog. From scouting strategies to gear recommendations, it’s packed with expert tips to help you maximize your time in the field. For those who enjoy transforming their harvest into delicious meals, our Wild Table is the go-to destination for wild game recipes. Whether you’re a seasoned cook or just starting, you’ll find mouthwatering dishes that celebrate the rich flavors of your hunt. Don't miss out on learning about firearm care, marksmanship, and more in Firearms 101 —our blog has everything you need to enjoy a safe, successful season in the great outdoors.