Strategies for Hunting Coyotes in Winter

For hunters, the arrival of winter signals a unique challenge: coyotes. Hunting coyotes in winter offers both the thrill of tracking these elusive predators and the satisfaction of helping manage their populations. With snow-covered landscapes and freezing temperatures, the season brings its share of difficulties, but it also presents incredible opportunities.

Coyotes are particularly active in winter, thanks to their breeding season. Their increased vocalizations and movements make them more detectable. At the same time, the cold, biting winds and long hours outdoors demand preparation and resilience. From choosing the right gear to perfecting your strategy, let’s dive into what it takes to succeed in the winter months.

Winter is Prime Time for Coyote Hunting

Hunting coyotes in winter isn’t just about the challenge—it’s about the advantage it brings. Snow simplifies tracking. Trails, prints, and even resting spots become visible, offering clues about a coyote's habits. Additionally, coyotes are more likely to respond to calls as they defend their territories or search for mates.

But winter also tests your limits. You’ll battle frostbite, unpredictable winds, and snow-covered terrain. It’s not just about the hunt; it’s about enduring and thriving in some of the harshest conditions nature can throw your way.

Where in the Country Can You Hunt Coyotes in Winter?

Hunting coyotes in winter is widely applicable across much of the United States, making it accessible to hunters in a variety of regions. Here’s a breakdown of key areas and what to expect:

• Midwest: States like Nebraska, Kansas, and Iowa are prime hunting grounds. With expansive farmland and rolling plains, coyotes are abundant, and snow cover enhances visibility and tracking.
• Northeast: New York, Pennsylvania, and Maine offer great opportunities for hunters willing to brave the dense forests and cold conditions. Coyotes are often found in agricultural areas, woods, and near human settlements.
• Western States: The Rocky Mountain region, including Colorado, Wyoming, and Montana, is known for large, open landscapes where coyotes roam freely. The high elevations mean cold temperatures and challenging hunts, but the rewards are worth it.
• Southwest: States like Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas provide opportunities for winter coyote hunting with less snow but cooler temperatures. Coyotes remain active, and the sparse vegetation makes spotting them easier.

No matter where you hunt, always check state regulations for hunting seasons and firearm restrictions. Some states offer year-round coyote hunting, while others may have specific seasons or restrictions.

Adjusting Strategies for Different Regions

Each region offers unique terrain and challenges that require a tailored approach when hunting coyotes in winter. In snow-heavy regions like the Midwest and Northeast, visibility is high, and tracking is straightforward, but extreme cold demands careful preparation. In the Southwest, where snow may be rare, you’ll need to focus more on camouflage and cover to blend into the open desert terrain.

Understanding local coyote behavior is also key. In agricultural regions, they may hunt near farms or prey on livestock. In forested areas, they’re more likely to stick to dense cover. Knowing where and how they move in your area will significantly improve your success rate.

By combining the right rifle, understanding the terrain, and adapting to local conditions, you can maximize your winter coyote hunting experience, no matter where you are.

Dressing for Success: Staying Warm and Invisible

Let’s be honest—if you’re cold and miserable, you’re not going to focus on hunting. Winter gear is about more than comfort; it’s about survival. The gear you select when hunting coyotes in winter is the first step to having a successful hunt in the field. Start with a solid base layer made of moisture-wicking fabric. This keeps sweat from turning into an icy chill. Add insulating layers, like fleece or down, to trap heat. Finally, a windproof and waterproof jacket ensures the snow and biting gusts don’t get through.

Snow camo is a game-changer. Matching your environment not only helps you stay concealed but also makes you feel like part of the landscape. Don’t forget small details like gloves that balance warmth with dexterity and a face mask or balaclava to protect against frostbite while keeping you hidden.

The Right Rifle for Winter Coyote Hunting

When choosing a rifle for hunting coyotes in winter, reliability, accuracy, and adaptability to the season’s challenges are essential. Coyotes are quick and often unpredictable, so you need a rifle that performs consistently under cold, harsh conditions.

Some hunters prefer classic options like the .223 Remington or .22-250 Remington for their precision and manageable recoil, while others opt for the heavier .243 Winchester, which provides more stopping power and versatility for hunting other game.

If you’re looking for a rifle that delivers on both performance and innovative design, Savage offers several excellent models for predator hunting:

• Axis 2 XP: This is a fantastic entry point for hunters seeking a dependable rifle without spending a fortune. It’s designed for versatility, offering performance that rivals higher-priced models while staying budget-friendly.
• 110 Predator: This bolt-action rifle is built with hunters in mind, featuring an adjustable AccuFit stock for a custom feel and a threaded barrel for attaching suppressors or muzzle devices. It’s designed for precision and reliability, even in freezing conditions.
• Impulse Predator: A straight-pull rifle that combines speed with accuracy. Its ergonomic design and innovative features make it ideal for quick follow-up shots when coyotes don’t stick around for long.
• 110 Carbon Predator: Rugged, versatile, and adaptable, this rifle is an excellent choice for hunters who value durability in extreme environments. Its compact design is perfect for maneuvering through dense brush or setting up in tight spaces.

Pair any of these rifles with a scope designed for low-light conditions to maximize effectiveness during the early morning and evening hours when coyotes are most active.

Adjusting Your Strategy for Winter

Coyotes are smart, especially during winter when survival is their top priority. Adapting your approach to their behavior and the season's challenges is crucial.

Take snow, for example. Fresh snowfall can be your best friend, revealing trails and movements that are invisible at other times of the year. Follow these trails to identify high-traffic areas, then set up your position accordingly.

Wind, though often brutal, can be a tactical advantage. Position yourself downwind of where you expect coyotes to approach. Their sharp noses will detect you in an instant if you’re careless with your scent or placement.

Calling is where the magic happens in winter. Start with distress calls—think the cry of a rabbit or a fawn. Mix in occasional howls to mimic a rival coyote encroaching on their territory. But patience is key. Coyotes can be cautious, circling downwind to investigate before committing. Give them time to make their move.

The Realities of Winter Hunting

Hunting coyotes in winter is as much about managing yourself as it is about finding your prey. The cold is unrelenting, and without proper planning, it can sap your focus and endurance.

Hand warmers and heated insoles are small luxuries that make a big difference. Keep your batteries—whether for electronic callers, scopes, or other devices—close to your body to prevent them from dying in the cold. Equipment malfunctions are a real risk in freezing temperatures, so regular checks and maintenance are essential.

Mobility can also be a challenge. Deep snow makes trekking through fields exhausting. Snowshoes can be a lifesaver, allowing you to move without sinking. If you're transporting heavy gear or carcasses, a lightweight sled might save your back.

Turning Challenges into Opportunities

While hunting coyotes in winter tests your limits, it also amplifies the rewards. The quiet of a snow-covered field is broken only by the sharp sound of a distant howl. The sight of a coyote emerging from the brush against the stark white backdrop is unforgettable.

Visibility is often better in winter, with snow acting as a natural reflector for light and making movement easier to spot. Add to this the peak activity of coyotes during the breeding season, and it’s clear why winter is such a great time to hunt coyotes.